With the collapse of the former Soviet Union, the countries that now constitute the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Eastern Europe experienced a dramatic change in their economies. This change affected the lives of everyone living in the country as massive unemployment, and under employment, was accompanied by hyperinflation and corruption. This in turn led to a spectacular increase in social problems.

Several of the groups most affected, and least able to adapt were the aged, the physically and mentally handicapped and orphaned children. In the past these individuals were provided for by state funding, funding which has either dramatically decreased or in many cases has ceased entirely. To complicate matters, many qualified staff and administrators of institutions have quit their profession to seek employment elsewhere as a matter of financial necessity.

Orphan children picking out new snowsuits

Orphans so happy to have  something new

Another group, “street children”, also falls into this category but are without the benefit of any state care. These children are most often the victims of criminal groups. At present only private charity and mission organizations provide any hope or assistance for the vast majority of these children.

The elderly face likewise extreme difficulties. Most exist on pensions of between $85-$110 per month. While many pensioners have families or friends to help sustain them, others do not. The less fortunate must depend upon the charity of others, which often means soup kitchens that provide free hot meals.

The situation is likely to continue for some years. Until reforms in the economic, political and social consciousness have time to take root and bring sustainable change those least able to care for themselves will continue to need help.